聊城山陜會館在城區(qū)的南部，運河西岸，是清代聊城商業(yè)繁榮的縮影和見證。會館始建于清乾隆八年(1743年)，是山西、陜西的商人為“祀神明而聯(lián)桑梓”集資興建的，從開始到建成共歷時66年，耗銀9.2萬多兩。會館東西長77米，南北寬43米，占地面積3311平方米。整個建筑包括山門、過樓、戲樓、夾樓、鐘鼓二樓、南北看樓、關(guān)帝大殿、春秋閣等部分，共有亭臺樓閣160多間，為全國重點文物保護單位。。在全國現(xiàn)存的會館中，聊城山陜會館的建筑面積不算很大，但是其精妙絕倫的建筑雕刻和繪畫藝術(shù)卻是國內(nèi)罕見。
會館按中國傳統(tǒng)宮殿式建筑的基本格局排列各組建筑，強調(diào)中軸線兩側(cè)均衡對稱，突出中軸線上建筑，通過屋頂?shù)男问?、面闊進深的大小、藝術(shù)構(gòu)件雕刻的繁簡等來區(qū)分建筑的主次級別。沿中軸線由東到西依次為山門、戲樓、鐘鼓樓、南北看樓、碑亭、中獻殿、關(guān)帝殿、春秋閣。從山門到春秋閣三個院落逐漸增高，錯落有致，各單體建筑互相連接，布局緊湊。
山門，又稱三門或牌樓，為四柱三間牌坊式門樓。面闊7米，進深1.7米，高10米。四根柱子的柱礎(chǔ)均為圓雕的獅子，中間兩柱正面陽刻楹聯(lián)，字體雄渾，氣魄宏大。
上聯(lián)為：本是豪杰作為只此心無愧圣賢洵足配東國夫子；
下聯(lián)是：何必仙佛功德惟其氣充塞天地早已成西方圣人。
中間石質(zhì)門框和門楣石上遍雕蝙蝠圖案。門楣上方中間嵌條石一塊，上刻“山陜會館”四個大字。
南北兩小門的門框和門楣也用整塊青石作成，石上淺雕卷云紋。門楣上方各嵌一石質(zhì)方匾，匾上分別楷書“履中”、“蹈和”。次間兩門的兩側(cè)為磚筑八字形影壁，影壁左書“精中貫日”，右為“大義參天”。
山門外南北兩端，各有一座插旗桿用的正方形石墩。石墩高1.98 米，寬0.92米，石墩前后兩面刻有龍鳳，左右兩面刻有荷花牡丹。山門內(nèi)側(cè)有木質(zhì)圓柱四根。門后兩內(nèi)柱的上端與壁中兩外柱以構(gòu)件相連。
走進會館，過了戲臺下的一道山門，便見華美的戲樓，戲樓坐東面西，與大殿對峙。戲樓后山墻中央有一條從戲臺下穿過通往庭院的甬道，寬2.16米，高12.12米，入口處為磚雕垂花門罩。罩上方有石刻匾額“岑樓凝霞”四字。甬道左右各有一個石刻照壁，左刻丹頂鶴與蒼松，右刻梅花鹿及花草，均高2.08米，寬1.15米。照壁下有精致的石刻插屏架，上有細膩的磚刻垂花壁罩，上飾琉璃制黃牡丹、綠麒麟和萬年青等。
山門與戲樓之間，有連接二者的遮雨過樓，頂部為單檐硬山式。戲樓為二重檐兩層臺樓，結(jié)頂正脊為歇山式，又于左右各出歇山，成十翼角，房面覆綠黃兩色琉璃瓦。戲臺呈正方形平面，臺高2.3米，前臺寬9.6米，深5米，后臺寬8.6米，深3米。戲臺正面開3間臺口，檐下有5塊透雕木質(zhì)額枋，中間為“福祿壽”三星故事，兩邊為飛龍、花卉和人物等。4根檐柱均為石雕楹聯(lián)。內(nèi)聯(lián)楷書陽文：宮商翕奏賞心是金榜題名洞房花燭；扮演成文快意在坦道駿馬高帆順風(fēng)。外聯(lián)楷書陰文：結(jié)五萬春花奏雅宣和無戾風(fēng)騷稱杰構(gòu)；譜大千秋色鏤金錯彩有裨世教即奇觀。
戲臺里側(cè)，有迎屏將前臺與后臺隔開。屏上繪有4幅大型花卉，左右木柱上刻有陽文楹聯(lián)：響遏行云，一曲笙簧欣樂利；歌翻白雪，八方舞蹈荷升平。屏上方懸掛著木刻匾額“云霞絢采”。戲臺的前臺兩側(cè)為八字形折壁，折壁上各鑲有高1.8米、寬0.5米的石刻工筆圖畫。左為“海市蜃樓”，右為“天臺勝景”。戲臺藻井彩繪團鶴祥云，似寓有福比天高之意。其精工細作的復(fù)臺結(jié)構(gòu)較為罕見。
戲樓的兩側(cè)是南北對稱的夾樓，與戲樓連為一體，為二層3間單檐建筑。中間一間屋頂高起，下有拱門內(nèi)外通行。東向門上各有石雕匾額一方，左為“對岳”，右為“望海”。兩側(cè)小間的二樓都開有東向園窗。這里原為戲樓演戲時演員們的化妝室和休息室。至今在其墻上還可以看到從清道光二十五年（1845）到民國八年（1919），山西、山東各地的戲曲班社和教育部的易俗社，各個時期的演員們所寫下的對“戲東”、“班社主”不滿的詩句以及京劇、山西梆子、河北梆子等劇種的120多個傳統(tǒng)劇目，對于研究中國的戲劇史，有著極為重要的價值。
鐘鼓樓鐘樓、鼓樓南北對稱，分列于夾樓外側(cè)。均為筑于磚石方臺之上的單間二層重檐歇山十字脊式建筑。二層各有12根檐柱承托著第一層屋檐。一層樓門西向。左為“鐘樓”，二層樓門南向，門楣上有石刻“振聾”橫額一方，兩側(cè)石柱上陰刻楹聯(lián)一幅：其聲大而遠，厥意深且長。右為“鼓樓”，二層樓門北向。門楣上有石刻“警聵”橫額一方，兩側(cè)石柱上陰刻楹聯(lián)一幅：當(dāng)知聽思聰，豈可耳無聞。
鐘、鼓樓下各有一小院，院內(nèi)翠竹茂密，院墻上有一圓形月門通往庭院。庭院東西深23米，南北寬33米，中央有一條平直的石板路，路兩邊各有一株百年古槐，濃蔭如蓋。庭院正面的大殿臺階下，有一對高大雄健的石獅，由獅身、須彌座、底座3部分組成，通高3.25米。底座四面雕刻佛教八大法寶，前為劍、杵；左為傘、塔；右為鈴、笆；后為印、鉑，用以驅(qū)妖避邪。須彌座上部刻花瓶、鹿、小瓜、石榴，取其平平安安、福祿綿綿、甜甜美美、多子多孫之意。下部前為牡丹、左為荷花、右為梅花、后為菊花，意為四季吉祥。這對石獅，左面腳踩繡球者為雄獅，右面腳踏幼獅者為雌獅。據(jù)記載，這對石獅從山西選料精鑿細刻而成，耗銀633兩。
南北看樓位于鐘鼓樓的西面，戲樓臺前左右兩側(cè)，為面闊五間，進深一間的二層外廊式建筑，樓長16.5米，深5米，其頂為卷棚式，上覆灰瓦?？礃堑讓拥孛鏋榇u鋪地，二層樓板由六根木制樓板梁，上置木地板椽，在木地板上鋪石磚以構(gòu)成。二層房架為四架梁，上置檁、椽、望板和瓦件。看樓為敞開的廊式建筑，可以坐在樓內(nèi)觀看戲臺上的表演。
看樓位于庭院南北兩側(cè)，各面闊5間，上下2層，樓長16.5米，深5米，房面為灰瓦卷棚頂，為看戲、飲茶、談生意的場所?？礃巧鲜资潜ぃ鳛?開間，正面敞開，筒瓦歇山頂，飛檐則高出看樓和大殿房面。額枋上下較寬，各繪有日出、龍虎、瓜果和人物圖案。每一碑亭各豎有石碑4幢，壁碑2塊。立碑通高均為6.2米，寬1.2米，碑文內(nèi)容詳細記載了山陜會館歷年維修建設(shè)情況，碑陰還刻有各商號名稱及其捐銀數(shù)量。南碑亭西首內(nèi)壁上，還立有清乾隆所刻地契碑一塊，詳細記述了山陜會館置買園地闊步數(shù)目、四至、買價及刻石立碑之因，是研究晉商經(jīng)營思想的重要文獻。
由地契碑西折，過南碑亭西門，便是列支碑墻。鑲嵌有清嘉慶十五年（1810）、道光二十五年（1840）、同治六年（1867）、同治十三年（1874）、光緒二十年（1894）立的“會館功竣歷年進出銀兩開列碑”等5塊列支碑刻。
大殿是會館的中心建筑，由獻殿和復(fù)殿前后組成，檐部有天溝相接。獻殿與復(fù)殿又各分為正殿和南北配殿，前后左右共六殿，均面闊3間。正殿房面高于南北配殿。獻殿為卷棚頂，復(fù)殿為懸山項。正殿房面覆綠色琉璃瓦，前后房面中央各鑲嵌有菱形狀黃、綠琉璃瓦。南北配殿覆灰筒瓦。
正殿亦稱關(guān)帝大殿，殿前有方形石柱四根，石柱下為垂幔琴腿式石雕柱礎(chǔ)。石柱正面刻有歌頌關(guān)羽的楹聯(lián)，內(nèi)柱為行楷陽文：偉烈壯古今，浩氣丹心，漢代一時真君子；至誠參天地，英文雄武，晉國千秋大丈夫。
外聯(lián)為行楷陰文：非必殺身成仁，問我輩誰全節(jié)義；漫說通經(jīng)致用，笑書生空讀春秋。四根檐柱上方，鑲有3塊木質(zhì)透雕額枋，中間1塊刻有老子和八仙人物。左邊刻有“神仙傳”故事，右邊刻有“行孝圖”，為中國古代二十四孝中的幾個故事，自左向右依次為：《哭竹生筍》、《扇枕溫衾》、《懷右遺親》、《為母埋兒》、《聞雷泣墓》、《恣蚊飽血》、《臥冰求鯉》。額枋的上方，還繪有6幅《西游記》故事工筆畫及木雕牡丹花12朵為裝飾。
檐廊正中，懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“大義參天”四字。正殿獻殿內(nèi)原為擺放供品，聚會議事的處所。殿之梁檁均通體彩繪，雕梁畫棟、金碧輝煌，有人物故事畫18幅。殿內(nèi)正上方懸“富國裕民”木質(zhì)匾額。
獻殿后面為過廊，并與南北配殿中獻殿后面的過廊相通。廊西頭山墻上各有角門通往南北跨院，門外側(cè)各有石刻橫匾一方，南曰：“南極”，北曰：“北拱”。
過廊后面是復(fù)殿，殿中偏后部有一暖閣，閣前供有關(guān)圣帝君、關(guān)平和周倉3尊雕像。關(guān)圣帝君神像高3米，身穿刺繡滾龍袍，鎏金冠旒，威麗端正，儼然帝王形象。復(fù)殿后仍有檐廊，廊下有木質(zhì)圓柱四根，柱下皆以精致的石雕為柱礎(chǔ)。檐柱上方鑲有3塊木質(zhì)透雕額枋，中間刻人物、牡丹，南北兩側(cè)刻有飛龍、麒麟等。檐廊的迎風(fēng)板上，兩側(cè)還鑲有“道續(xù)尼山”和“義秉麟經(jīng)”匾，進一步體現(xiàn)了關(guān)帝廟中所信奉的是地道的儒家正統(tǒng)思想。
南配殿位于正殿的南面，亦稱文昌火神殿，是當(dāng)年眾商們祭祀文昌火神的處所。設(shè)置同正殿相同，即前為獻殿，后為復(fù)殿。獻殿前廊，有以石雕的麒麟、大象作柱礎(chǔ)的石雕檐柱四根，其側(cè)面分別刻有仙鶴祥云的花卉圖案，正面刻有楹聯(lián)。內(nèi)柱上刻有陽文楹聯(lián)：氣本似珠，看午夜光分奎辟；功原濟水，居離官位按丙丁。外柱上刻有陰文楹聯(lián)：位南天以居尊，神焰熒熒臨斗柄；鄰北極而宰化，星精朗朗俯魁垣。
檐柱上方鑲有3塊木質(zhì)額枋，中間一塊刻有首尾相接、神態(tài)各異的7只蘆雁和菊花，兩側(cè)的2塊各分別刻有梅花、荷花、瓶、大香爐和茶壺。檐廊的正中懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“風(fēng)時浪恬”一方。
獻殿后面的復(fù)殿內(nèi)供有文昌神和火神王靈官，殿正門上方懸“天開文運”木質(zhì)匾額。
北配殿位于正殿的北面，也稱“財神殿”，與文昌火神殿南北對應(yīng)，是當(dāng)年眾商們祈禱發(fā)財?shù)牡胤剑卜譃楂I殿和復(fù)殿。獻殿的前廊有以石雕的麒麟、大象為柱礎(chǔ)的石雕檐柱四根，柱的側(cè)面、背面分別刻有花卉圖案，正面刻有楹聯(lián)，內(nèi)柱上刻有陰文楹聯(lián)：德兆阜財，萃萬國物化天寶；行以利涉，慶一時海晏河清。外柱上陽刻楹聯(lián)：位津要而掌財源，萬里腰纏畢至；感錢神以成砥柱，千秋寶載無虞。
檐柱上方鑲有3塊木雕額枋，中間一塊刻有6只飛雁和一座城堡，兩側(cè)分別刻有鼎、花瓶、香爐和食盒。檐廊正中懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“功司利濟”一方。
獻殿后面的復(fù)殿內(nèi)供有財神趙公明和水神金龍四大王謝緒神像，殿正門上方懸“萬世永賴”木質(zhì)匾額。
春秋閣為會館最后面、最高大的殿宇。面闊3間，上下2層，單檐歇山，灰筒瓦頂，斗拱抬梁式結(jié)構(gòu)。閣前廊有四根木質(zhì)檐柱，前廊額枋均為木刻透雕，雕飾人物和牡丹、金瓜、花卉等。閣左右各附設(shè)一座望樓，上下各一間，兩望樓券門上各有扇形匾額一方，南曰“接步”，北曰“登階”。春秋閣過去也是供奉“關(guān)帝”的處所。一樓內(nèi)原有大幅關(guān)羽畫像，二樓原有關(guān)羽生平故事木雕連環(huán)人物群像。目前，二樓西墻上仍保留著關(guān)羽全身陰線雕石刻一方。
春秋閣兩側(cè)，為南北兩側(cè)的游廊，各面闊3間，進深一間，灰瓦蓋頂并與望樓和正殿相接，形成一個緊湊的四合院落。兩游廊南北兩側(cè)為南北跨院。兩院之間，并于南北兩廂游廊的東首各有小門相通。南跨院現(xiàn)存硬山瓦房3間。北跨院現(xiàn)有南屋3間、小北屋2間、小西佛亭3間，坐東朝西后門一間，均灰瓦蓋頂，前出廊檐。
聊城山陜會館建成后，歷史上先后進行過8次擴建和維修。據(jù)現(xiàn)存16通碑碣記載，其中第4次維修從嘉慶八年（1803）到嘉慶十四年（1809），歷時7載，用銀49643.43兩。第5次維修在道光二十五年（1845），用銀18028.78兩。維修所用木材多來自陜西終南山，工匠多來自山西汾陽府，建筑風(fēng)格盡量體現(xiàn)其地方特色。其建成后百余年間，每年春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)都演戲以娛神。
聊城山陜會館是歷史上聊城商業(yè)發(fā)達、經(jīng)濟繁榮的見證。它集中國傳統(tǒng)文化之大成，融中國傳統(tǒng)儒、道、佛三家思想于一體。整個建筑布局緊湊，錯落有致，連接得體，裝飾華麗，堪稱中國古代建筑的杰作。它的石雕、木雕、磚雕和繪畫工藝更是中國建筑藝術(shù)的精品，對于研究中國的古代建筑史、商貿(mào)史、戲劇史、運河文化史、書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術(shù)史以及清代資本主義萌芽因素的產(chǎn)生具有極高的資料價值。
會館，明清時期都市中由同鄉(xiāng)或同業(yè)組成的封建性團體。始設(shè)于明代前期，迄今所知最早的會館是建于永樂年間的北京蕪湖會館。嘉靖、萬歷時期，會館趨于興盛，清代中期最多，會館幾乎遍及通都大邑，府、州、縣城甚至某些鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)也有設(shè)置。明清時期聊城商賈云集，東關(guān)運河沿岸有山陜、江西、蘇州、贛江、武林等八大會館，其中山陜會館是唯一保存至今的會館建筑。
Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall
Shanshan Liaocheng City Hall in the south, Canal Bank, is the commercial prosperity of the Qing Dynasty Liaocheng and witness a microcosm. Qianlong Dynasty Hall for eight years before (1743), Shanxi, Shaanxi merchants as "the joint祀神out Sangzi" financed and constructed, from the beginning to the completion of a total of 66 long years, the consumption of more than 92,000 Bank of the two. Hall 77 meters from east to west, north and south 43 meters wide, covers an area of 3311 square meters. The whole building, including the Mountain Gate, off floor,戲樓, folder floor, visual on the second floor, north and south看樓, Guandi Hall, part of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion and so on, a total of more than 160 pavilions, the key units to be protected as a national. . The existing hall in the country, the Hall of Liaocheng Shanshan construction area is not great, but it's exquisite architecture art sculpture and painting but is rare.
Hall according to traditional Chinese palace-style architecture with the basic pattern of each group construction, a balanced emphasis on both sides of the symmetry axis, highlighting the central axis line construction, the form through the roof, the size of面闊into the deep, artistic elements, such as carving the character to distinguish between the construction the primary and secondary level. Along the axis from east to west, followed by the Mountain Gate,戲樓, Bell-Drum, the North and the South看樓,碑亭, in獻殿, Guandi Temple, Spring and Autumn Pavilion. Shanmen to the Spring and Autumn Pavilion from three courtyards gradually increased錯落有致, the single building connected compact layout.
Mountain Gate, also known as 3 or arch, the arch for the four-poster-style gatehouse 3.面闊7 meters, 1.7 meters into the deep, 10 meters high.柱礎(chǔ)the four pillars of the Lions圓雕are the middle two-column positive couplets engraved Yang, fonts, powerful, ambitious spirit.
For the Alliance: This is just the heart as a hero worthy of a saint with adequate east country Xun master;
下聯(lián)is: Why Only仙佛merit full of gas into the Western world has long been a saint.
The middle of the door frame and lintel stone over stone carving bat design.嵌條stone lintel above the middle of a piece, the carved "Hall Shanshan", describe.
Between the two small doors and door frames are made with whole Qingshi, stone carving on shallow cloud volume. Insert a lintel stone above the side plaque, plaque, respectively, regular script, "Lu-in", "and tread." Meeting between the two sides of the brick building for the eight-shaped影壁, left影壁book "on sperm penetration of" the right to "towering cause."
Hill outside the north and south ends of each of the pin plug with a square stone. Shihtunkeng 1.98 meters high, 0.92 meters wide, around the sides of stone carved with dragon and phoenix, around both sides engraved with peony flowers. Shanmen inside four wooden columns. Door of the top two columns and walls in the two components connected to external columns.
Into the hall, had to work together under the Shanmen stage, we see戲樓of China and the United States, east of West戲樓sit with the confrontation between the great hall. After戲樓central gable with a cross from the next stage connected to the courtyard, width 2.16 meters, 12.12 meters high, the entrance door to cover垂花brick. Have cast stone reads "House condensate Cen-xia" words. Connected around a stone照壁have left carved red-crowned cranes and pines, deer and flowers carved right are 2.08 meters high, 1.15 meters wide.照壁under the table plaque with fine stone frame, there are delicate磚刻垂花wall enclosures, glass system on the decorative yellow peony, green and evergreen, such as unicorn.
戲樓Shanmen and between遮雨have to connect the two buildings, at the top of mountain-style hardware for單檐.戲樓Taiwan for the second floor, two-tier重檐guitar for正脊Top歇山type, but also about the歇山each, into 10 wing angle, the HA surface cover, green, yellow and white glazed tile. Stage was a square-plane, 2.3 meters high, 9.6 meters wide front, 5 meters deep, 8.6 meters wide background, three meters deep. Front of the stage to open 3 Taiwan mouth, there檐下the amount of five wood透雕Fang, middle for "Gods of Fortune" Samsung stories on both sides for the dragon, flowers and figures. 4檐柱couplets are stone. Yang inline script text: Gong Xi are played Anthurium attraction is the bridal chamber金榜題名; play written Fiat Horse Road in the Tanzanian high wind sail. Outreach陰文script: 50,000 chunhua played guitar and do violence Ya Xuan Jie lightsome said conformation; spectrum Daqian autumn color鏤金wrong teaching that is beneficial wonders of the world.
In the side of the stage, there are welcome screen will be separated from the front and backstage. Screen there are four large-scale painted flowers, carved wooden pillars around the text are positive couplets:響遏行云, an outstanding sheng Lee Lok-yan; songs over the snow, the Netherlands Dance Shengping Happo. Screen hanging above the wooden board, "Xuan Yunxia mining." On both sides of the front of the stage for the eight-shaped folding wall, folding the wall of the set 1.8 meters high, 0.5 meters wide picture of the stone fine brushwork. Left as a "mirage", the right to "roof-top scenic spots." Mission stage crane painted caisson Xiangyun, may put Blessed meaning than the sky. Seiko secret agents of its complex structure is rare.
戲樓symmetrical on both sides of the folder of North and South buildings, and戲樓together for three two-story building單檐. The middle of a high roof, the inside and outside the passage under the arch. East to the stone plaque on the door each side, the left as "Yue", the right to "pray to the sea." On both sides of the second floor rooms are open to the park east window.戲樓acting here as when the original actor's dressing room and lounge. So far in its walls also can be seen twenty-five years from the Qing dynasty (1845) to the Republic of China for eight years (1919), Shanxi, Shandong opera around the ban of the Yi and the Ministry of Education and Social customs agency, the actors all the time to write to "play the East", "the main social classes," the poem, as well as dissatisfaction with Beijing Opera, opera in Shanxi, Hebei Bangzi of more than 120 operas and other traditional operas, the theater for the study of Chinese history, has a very important value.
Bell Drum Tower Bell Tower, Drum Tower north-south symmetry, points out in the folder outside floor. Are built in brick to Taiwan on the second floor of the single ridge重檐Cross歇山architecture. Two each of the 12 first tier support檐柱roof. West樓門layer. Left for the "Clock Tower", the second floor of the south樓門, there are stone lintel "vibration deaf" side banners, incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: the sound of large and far away, a long hard and deep meaning. The right to "Drum", the second floor of the north to the樓門. There are stone lintel "deaf Police" banners party incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: they should be aware that Crestron listen, how can ear them.
Minutes under Gulou have a small hospital, hospital Cuizhu dense, there is a circular wall on the door leading to the courtyard. 23 meters east-west courtyard deep, 33 meters wide north-south, the central stone of a straight road, the road on each side古槐a hundred years, such as shade cover. Level of the main hall facing the courtyard, there is a pair of tall, vigorous lions, who by the lion,須彌座, 3-part base, 3.25 meters high pass. Base is surrounded by eight carved Buddhist magic weapon, the former for the sword, pestle; left for the umbrella, and Tajikistan; right for the bell,笆; after India and platinum, used to drive evil demon. Upper須彌座engraved vase, deer, small melons and pomegranates, choose safe, continuous Fulu, sweet the United States and the United States, multi-meaning children and grandchildren. Before the lower part of peony flowers left and right for the plum blossom, chrysanthemum after, which means auspicious seasons. This stone lions, the left foot for the Lions Hydrangea, the right foot for雌獅Youshih. According to records, this stone lions fine finish from the Shanxi carved from fine chisel, two 633 silver consumption.
Bell Drum Tower is located in the North and the South看樓the west, around both sides of the stage戲樓for面闊5, into a deep verandah-style two-story building, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, and its top for卷棚type, overlying灰瓦.看樓the bottom of the ground for paving brick, two-floor wooden floor by the six beams, rafters on the wooden floor home in the wooden floor in order to constitute a brick floor. Two-room frame for the four beams, on the home purlin, rafter,望板and tile pieces.看樓for the open architecture of the gallery, you can watch the building to sit on the stage show.
看樓located north and south sides of the courtyard, the面闊5, upper and lower 2-storey, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, the Housing灰瓦volume for棚頂surface, in order to watch a movie, drinking tea, the place to talk business.看樓is the first碑亭, the 3-room, a positive open,筒瓦歇山頂,看樓roofs and main hall are rooms above the surface. Fang places up and down a wide, all painted sunrise, Longhu, fruits and characters designs. Each have a monument erected碑亭the four, two wall monument. Qualcomm tablets are 6.2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide, inscriptions detailed records of Shanxi and Shaanxi Hall building maintenance over the years,碑陰also engraved with the names of firms and the number of捐銀. South West碑亭the first wall, but also by Li Qing Qianlong carved monument lease a detailed account of the Shan Shan Hall stride home park to buy the number of four, the purchase price and the result of stone-built, is to study the important thinking of Shanxi Merchants business literature.
Lease tablet discount from the West, the South had碑亭Simon is paid wall monument. Jiaqing Youqing mosaic fifteen (1810), light twenty-five years (1840), Tongzhi six years (1867), Tongzhi thirteen years (1874), two Guangxu (1894) the enactment of the "reactive center finish out the calendar year listed monument versus "expenses, such as stone 5.
Hall is the center of Hall Construction,獻殿and recovery from the formation of殿前, canopies Department Gutter phase. Hall also獻殿and rehabilitation of the north and south into the main hall and side hall in a palace, before and after about six Hall面闊all three. Surface is higher than the main hall of the North and the South side hall in a palace room. Volume獻殿for棚頂, rehabilitation of Temple Hill was suspended. Review the main hall rooms face the green glazed tile, surface before and after the room has central mosaic Ling shape yellow and green glazed tile. Ash South and the North side hall in a palace筒瓦review.
Main hall of the basilica, also known as Guan Di,殿前have four square pillars, stone pillars for the vertical leg Guoqin mantle柱礎(chǔ)stone. Positive pillars carved with couplets in praise of Guan Yu, Yang行楷columns for the text:偉烈Zhuang past and the present, noble spirit loyalty, true gentleman at the Han Dynasty; sincerity Participation Heaven and Earth, English Xiongwu, Jin forever man.
行楷outreach for陰文: Non-殺身成仁will, people who asked me just the whole section; diffuse pass by Zhiyong said, laughing scholar Reading the Spring and Autumn air. 4檐柱above the 3-wood set with the amount of Fang透雕middle engraved with a figure of Lao Zi and the Eight Immortals. The left inscribed "Chuan fairy" story, the right inscribed "filial line map" for the ancient Chinese二十四孝a few stories from left to right as follows: "Shoot Zhusheng cry", "Fan Wen pillow quilt," "right-huai pro-left "," mother buried for children "," WEN Lei tomb weeping, "" do as one pleases mosquito full of blood "," bed of ice for carp. " Fang of the top places, but also painted 6 "Journey to the West," the story of Peony Flower Painting and wood for decoration 12.
檐廊the middle, hanging plaques are wood-yang-wen, "the righteous cause of towering" words. Inside the main hall was placed獻殿offerings, meeting premises procedure. Hall of purlin beams are painted species,雕梁畫棟, resplendent, with 18 story characters. Is hanging inside the top of "the rich people rich" wood board.
Gallery獻殿too much behind, and the North and the South side hall in a palace in the back of獻殿have the same gallery. Gallery sodu mountain wall to the north and south角門each campus-wide, the doors have stone橫匾lateral side, the South said: "Antarctica," North said: "North arch."
Have been followed by resumption of the Middle Temple Gallery, Dian-zhong暖閣a rear side, for God before the Court, Guan周倉peaceful statue 3. God 3 m high statue, dressed in embroidered robes roll, Jinguan Baoliu tassel,威麗correct, like the imperial image. Complex檐廊still bring up the rear,廊下have four wooden columns and columns of stone are required for fine柱礎(chǔ). 3 top檐柱set the amount of wood Fang透雕the middle carved figures, Peony, North and South on both sides engraved with dragon, unicorn.檐廊the wind on the board, both sides also set "Nepal added Hill Road" and "justice秉麟as" an important further embodiment of the temple in the belief that authentic orthodox Confucian thinking.
Southern side hall in a palace located in the south of the main hall, also known as Wenchang fire temples, the public was to have worship premises Vulcan Wenchang. With the same settings in the main hall, that is,獻殿ago, after the Temple complex.獻殿前廊have to stone the unicorn, an elephant made of stone柱礎(chǔ)4檐柱its side were engraved with flower pattern Xiangyun crane, a positive couplet inscribed. Yang inscribed within the text column couplets: gas of the beads may see light at midnight open-kui; Gong Ji original water, away from the home position by probucol. Outside the inscribed pillar couplets陰文: digital Nantian respect to the Home, Pro God flame bucket handle Yingying; o the North Pole and the slaughter of, Lang Lang stars Jing Yuan Kui down.
檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, both engraved with an intermediate phase, expression of seven different Lu Yan and chrysanthemums, on both sides of the two were engraved with plum blossom, flowers, bottles, and tea Incense Burner pot. Hanging there in the middle of檐廊Yang Wen wood board "when the wind and waves tim" party.
Inside the complex behind獻殿for God and Vulcan Wang Wenchang靈官, hanging above the main entrance hall "days Kaiwen Win" wood board.
Northern side hall in a palace located in the north of the main hall, also known as "Temple of Finance", and Wenchang Temple of the North and the South corresponds to the fire, the public was a fortune to have a place to pray, but also divided into Hall獻殿and rehabilitation.前廊have to獻殿stone of the unicorn, an elephant柱礎(chǔ)stone for檐柱4, the lateral column, the back engraved with floral patterns, respectively, a positive couplet inscribed with engraved pillar couplets陰文: Siu Tak Fu financial, physical and chemical extraction des Nations Tianbao; firms in order to facilitate related, Qing haiyan Heqing 1:00. Outside the column couplets engraved Yang: Digital津要and palm financial resources to complete thousands of miles wrapped around the waist; sense of money into a pillar in God, no fear of the future is contained Bao.
檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, engraved with the middle of a six pian and a castle, and both sides were engraved with tripod, flower vases, incense burners and食盒. The middle of the hanging have檐廊Yang Wen wood board "Secretary Li Ji Gong" party.
Inside the complex behind獻殿for God and Water God趙公Ming Wang Jinlong謝緒four statues, hanging above the main entrance hall "Jesus Christ Lai Wing" wood board.
Spring and Autumn Pavilion, the end for the Hall, the tallest temples.面闊3, from top to bottom 2 layers單檐歇山, gray筒瓦top brackets carrying beam structure. There are four前廊Court檐柱wood, wood carvings are前廊amount透雕Fang, carving figures and peonies,金瓜, flowers and so on. Court attached to a tower all around, up and down each one, the two tower fan coupons door plaques each side, the South said, "Next Step" North said, "step." Spring and Autumn Pavilion is dedicated to the past "Guandi" premises. Guan Yu a sharp portrait of the original building, the life story of Guan Yu in the second floor of the original series of figures群像wood. At present, the second floor, west wall still retains its stone carving of Guan Yu陰線body side.
On both sides of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion, for the north and south sides of the verandah, the面闊3, into a deep,灰瓦roof and connected with the tower and the main hall, forming a compact courtyard off. Veranda two campus-wide north-south on both sides of the North and the South. Between the two houses, and in the North and the South East Veranda hatchback door have the same first. Existing campus-wide hardware South Hill three tile-roofed house. North, south of existing campus-wide housing 3, two small northern housing, small kiosks Schiff 3, sit back door east west one, are灰瓦roof, the former a廊檐.
Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall, upon completion, has been the history of the expansion and maintenance 8. According to the existing record of 16 pass stele, of which the 4th repair for eight years from the Jiaqing (1803) to Jiaqing years (1809), lasted 7 years, two silver 49,643.43. Maintenance of the 5th quarter in the light (1845), two silver 18,028.78. Maintenance of multi-use timber from Zhongnanshan Shaanxi, Shanxi Fenyang craftsmen come from government, as far as possible reflect the architectural style of its local characteristics. Over a hundred years after its completion, the annual Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival is a show to entertain God.
Liaocheng Hall Shanshan history Liaocheng commercial development of the economic prosperity of the witness. It sets epitomize traditional Chinese culture, into the traditional Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in one of three ideas. Compact layout of the building,錯落有致connecting decency, ornate, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It's stone, wood, brick and painting process is the fine art of architecture in China, the study of ancient Chinese architectural history, business history, theater history, cultural history of the canal, calligraphy, painting, sculpture art history, as well as seeds of capitalism in the Qing Dynasty factor in the emergence of the information has high value.
. Hall, the city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the clansmen or the same industry group comprising封建性. Beginning in the early Ming Dynasty, the earliest known Hall is built in the Yongle reign of the Beijing Center of Wuhu. Jiajing, Wanli period, the center tends to flourish, up to the mid-Qing Dynasty, almost通都大邑Hall, House, state, county and even some townships have set up. Liaocheng merchants gathered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongguan Shan mountains along the canal, in Jiangxi Province, Suzhou, Ganjiang, eight martial arts hall, etc., in which Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi is the only preserved building of the Hall.
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